MIME (多用途互联网邮件扩展类型)
MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)多用途互联网邮件扩展类型。是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型,当该扩展名文件被访问的时候,浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名,以及一些媒体文件打开方式。
它是一个互联网标准,扩展了电子邮件标准,使其能够支持:
非ASCII字符文本;非文本格式附件(二进制、声音、图像等);由多部分(multiple parts)组成的消息体;包含非ASCII字符的头信息(Header information)。
这个标准被定义在RFC 2045、RFC 2046、RFC 2047、RFC 2048、RFC 2049等RFC中。 MIME改善了由RFC 822转变而来的RFC 2822,这些旧标准规定电子邮件标准并不允许在邮件消息中使用7位ASCII字符集以外的字符。正因如此,一些非英语字符消息和二进制文件,图像,声音等非文字消息原本都不能在电子邮件中传输(MIME可以)。MIME规定了用于表示各种各样的数据类型的符号化方法。 此外,在万维网中使用的HTTP协议中也使用了MIME的框架,标准被扩展为互联网媒体类型。
在HTTP中,MIME类型被定义在Content-Type header中。每个MIME类型由3部分组成:Content-Type: [type]/[subtype]。前者是数据大类别,后者定义具体的种类。
ContentType
Content-Type,内容类型,一般是指网页中存在的Content-Type,用于定义网络文件的类型和网页的编码,决定文件接收方将以什么形式、什么编码读取这个文件,这就是经常看到一些Asp网页点击的结果却是下载到的一个文件或一张图片的原因。
ContentType属性指定响应的 HTTP内容类型。如果未指定 ContentType,默认为TEXT/HTML。
MIME/Content-Type对照表
| 文件扩展名 | Mime(Content-Type) | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| . | application/x- | |
| .* | application/octet-stream | 二进制流,不知道下载文件类型 |
| .001 | application/x-001 | |
| .301 | application/x-301 | |
| .323 | text/h323 | |
| .3gp | video/3gpp | |
| .906 | application/x-906 | |
| .907 | drawing/907 | |
| .IVF | video/x-ivf | |
| .a11 | application/x-a11 | |
| .aab | application/x-authoware-bin | |
| .aam | application/x-authoware-map | |
| .aas | application/x-authoware-seg | |
| .acp | audio/x-mei-aac | |
| .acx | application/internet-property-stream | |
| .ai | application/postscript | PostScript(PS)是主要用于电子产业和桌面出版领域的一种页面描述语言和编程语言。 |
| .aif | audio/x-aiff | |
| .aifc | audio/aiff | |
| .aiff | audio/aiff | |
| .als | audio/X-Alpha5 | |
| .amc | application/x-mpeg | |
| .ani | application/octet-stream | |
| .anv | application/x-anv | |
| .apk | application/vnd.android.package-archive | |
| .asa | text/asa | |
| .asc | text/plain | |
| .asd | application/astound | |
| .asf | video/x-ms-asf | |
| .asn | application/astound | |
| .asp | application/x-asap | |
| .asr | video/x-ms-asf | |
| .asx | video/x-ms-asf | |
| .au | audio/basic | |
| .avb | application/octet-stream | |
| .avi | video/x-msvideo | |
| .awb | audio/amr-wb | |
| .awf | application/vnd.adobe.workflow | |
| .axs | application/olescript | |
| .bas | text/plain | |
| .bcpio | application/x-bcpio | |
| .bin | application/octet-stream | |
| .biz | text/xml | |
| .bld | application/bld | |
| .bld2 | application/bld2 | |
| .bmp | image/bmp | |
| .bot | application/x-bot | |
| .bpk | application/octet-stream | |
| .bz2 | application/x-bzip2 | |
| .c | text/plain | |
| .c4t | application/x-c4t | |
| .c90 | application/x-c90 | |
| .cal | application/x-cals | |
| .calx | application/vnd.ms-office.calx | |
| .cat | application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat | |
| .ccn | application/x-cnc | |
| .cco | application/x-cocoa | |
| .cdf | application/x-cdf | |
| .cdr | application/x-cdr | |
| .cel | application/x-cel | |
| .cer | application/x-x509-ca-cert | |
| .cg4 | application/x-g4 | |
| .cgi | magnus-internal/cgi | |
| .cgm | application/x-cgm | |
| .chat | application/x-chat | |
| .cit | application/x-cit | |
| .class | application/x-java-applet | |
| .clp | application/x-msclip | |
| .cml | text/xml | |
| .cmp | application/x-cmp | |
| .cmx | image/x-cmx | |
| .co | application/x-cult3d-object | |
| .cod | image/cis-cod | |
| .conf | text/plain | |
| .cot | application/x-cot | |
| .cpio | application/x-cpio | |
| .cpp | text/plain | |
| .cpt | application/mac-compactpro | |
| .crd | application/x-mscardfile | |
| .crl | application/pkix-crl | |
| .crt | application/x-x509-ca-cert | |
| .csh | application/x-csh | |
| .csi | application/x-csi | |
| .csm | chemical/x-csml | |
| .csml | chemical/x-csml | |
| .css | text/css | 层叠样式表(英语:Cascading Style Sheets,简写CSS),又称串样式列表、层次结构式样式表文件,一种用来为结构化文档(如HTML文档或XML应用)添加样式(字体、间距和颜色等)的计算机语言,由W3C定义和维护。 |
| .csv | text/csv | 逗号分隔值(Comma-Separated Values,CSV,有时也称为字符分隔值,因为分隔字符也可以不是逗号),其文件以纯文本形式存储表格数据(数字和文本)。 |
| .cur | application/octet-stream | |
| .cut | application/x-cut | |
| .dbf | application/x-dbf | |
| .dbm | application/x-dbm | |
| .dbx | application/x-dbx | |
| .dcd | text/xml | |
| .dcm | x-lml/x-evm | |
| .dcr | application/x-director | |
| .dcx | image/x-dcx | |
| .der | application/x-x509-ca-cert | |
| .dgn | application/x-dgn | |
| .dhtml | text/html | |
| .dib | application/x-dib | |
| .dir | application/x-director | |
| .dll | application/x-msdownload | |
| .dmg | application/octet-stream | |
| .dms | application/octet-stream | |
| .doc | application/msword | |
| .docx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document | |
| .dot | application/msword | |
| .drw | application/x-drw | |
| .dtd | text/xml | |
| .dvi | application/x-dvi | |
| .dwf | drawing/x-dwf | |
| .dwg | application/x-autocad | |
| .dxb | application/x-dxb | |
| .dxf | application/x-autocad | |
| .dxr | application/x-director | |
| .ebk | application/x-expandedbook | |
| .edi | application/EDIFACT | EDI EDIFACT数据 |
| .edn | application/vnd.adobe.edn | |
| .emb | chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide | |
| .embl | chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide | |
| .emf | application/x-emf | |
| .eml | message/rfc822 | |
| .ent | text/xml | |
| .epi | application/x-epi | |
| .eps | application/postscript | |
| .epub | application/epub+zip | |
| .eri | image/x-eri | |
| .es | audio/echospeech | |
| .esl | audio/echospeech | |
| .etc | application/x-earthtime | |
| .etd | application/x-ebx | |
| .etx | text/x-setext | |
| .evm | x-lml/x-evm | |
| .evy | application/envoy | |
| .exe | application/octet-stream | |
| .fax | image/fax | |
| .fdf | application/vnd.fdf | |
| .fh4 | image/x-freehand | |
| .fh5 | image/x-freehand | |
| .fhc | image/x-freehand | |
| .fif | application/fractals | |
| .flr | x-world/x-vrml | |
| .flv | flv-application/octet-stream | |
| .fm | application/x-maker | |
| .fo | text/xml | |
| .fpx | image/x-fpx | |
| .frm | application/x-frm | |
| .fvi | video/isivideo | |
| .g4 | application/x-g4 | |
| .gau | chemical/x-gaussian-input | |
| .gbr | application/x-gbr | |
| .gca | application/x-gca-compressed | |
| .gdb | x-lml/x-gdb | |
| .gif | image/gif | 图像互换格式(GIF,Graphics Interchange Format)是一种位图图形文件格式,以8位色(即256种颜色)重现真彩色的图像。 |
| .gl2 | application/x-gl2 | |
| .gp4 | application/x-gp4 | |
| .gps | application/x-gps | |
| .gtar | application/x-gtar | |
| .gz | application/x-gzip | |
| .gzip | application/gzip | Gzip是若干种文件压缩程序的简称,通常指GNU计划的实现,此处的gzip代表GNU zip。 |
| .h | text/plain | |
| .hdf | application/x-hdf | |
| .hdm | text/x-hdml | |
| .hdml | text/x-hdml | |
| .hgl | application/x-hgl | |
| .hlp | application/winhlp | |
| .hmr | application/x-hmr | |
| .hpg | application/x-hpgl | |
| .hpl | application/x-hpl | |
| .hqx | application/mac-binhex40 | |
| .hrf | application/x-hrf | |
| .hta | application/hta | |
| .htc | text/x-component | |
| .htm | text/html | |
| .html | text/html | |
| .hts | text/html | |
| .htt | text/webviewhtml | |
| .htx | text/html | |
| .icb | application/x-icb | |
| .ice | x-conference/x-cooltalk | |
| .ico | image/x-icon | |
| .ief | image/ief | |
| .iff | application/x-iff | |
| .ifm | image/gif | |
| .ifs | image/ifs | |
| .ig4 | application/x-g4 | |
| .igs | application/x-igs | |
| .iii | application/x-iphone | |
| .img | application/x-img | |
| .imy | audio/melody | |
| .ins | application/x-internet-signup | |
| .ipa | application/vnd.iphone | |
| .ips | application/x-ipscript | |
| .ipx | application/x-ipix | |
| .isp | application/x-internet-signup | |
| .it | audio/x-mod | |
| .itz | audio/x-mod | |
| .ivr | i-world/i-vrml | |
| .j2k | image/j2k | |
| .jad | text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor | |
| .jam | application/x-jam | |
| .jar | application/java-archive | |
| .java | application/octet-stream | |
| .jfif | image/pjpeg | |
| .jnlp | application/x-java-jnlp-file | |
| .jpe | image/jpeg | |
| .jpeg | image/jpeg | JPEG是一种针对相片图像而广泛使用的一种有损压缩标准方法。 |
| .jpg | image/jpeg | |
| .jpz | image/jpeg | |
| .js | application/x-javascript | |
| .json | application/json | JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) |
| .jsp | text/html | |
| .jwc | application/jwc | |
| .kjx | application/x-kjx | |
| .la1 | audio/x-liquid-file | |
| .lak | x-lml/x-lak | |
| .lar | application/x-laplayer-reg | |
| .latex | application/x-latex | |
| .lavs | audio/x-liquid-secure | |
| .lbm | application/x-lbm | |
| .lcc | application/fastman | |
| .lcl | application/x-digitalloca | |
| .lcr | application/x-digitalloca | |
| .lgh | application/lgh | |
| .lha | application/octet-stream | |
| .lml | x-lml/x-lml | |
| .lmlpack | x-lml/x-lmlpack | |
| .lmsff | audio/x-la-lms | |
| .log | text/plain | |
| .ls | application/x-javascript | |
| .lsf | video/x-la-asf | |
| .lsx | video/x-la-asf | |
| .ltr | application/x-ltr | |
| .lzh | application/octet-stream | |
| .m13 | application/x-msmediaview | |
| .m14 | application/x-msmediaview | |
| .m15 | audio/x-mod | |
| .m1v | video/x-mpeg | |
| .m2v | video/x-mpeg | |
| .m3u | audio/x-mpegurl | |
| .m3url | audio/x-mpegurl | |
| .m4a | audio/mp4a-latm | |
| .m4b | audio/mp4a-latm | |
| .m4e | video/mpeg4 | |
| .m4p | audio/mp4a-latm | |
| .m4u | video/vnd.mpegurl | |
| .m4v | video/x-m4v | |
| .ma1 | audio/ma1 | |
| .ma2 | audio/ma2 | |
| .ma3 | audio/ma3 | |
| .ma5 | audio/ma5 | |
| .mac | application/x-mac | |
| .man | application/x-troff-man | |
| .map | magnus-internal/imagemap | |
| .math | text/xml | |
| .mbd | application/mbedlet | |
| .mct | application/x-mascot | |
| .mdb | application/x-msaccess | |
| .mdz | audio/x-mod | |
| .me | application/x-troff-me | |
| .mel | text/x-vmel | |
| .mfp | application/x-shockwave-flash | |
| .mht | message/rfc822 | |
| .mhtml | message/rfc822 | |
| .mi | application/x-mif | |
| .mid | audio/mid | |
| .midi | audio/mid | |
| .mif | application/x-mif | |
| .mil | image/x-cals | |
| .mio | audio/x-mio | |
| .mmf | application/x-skt-lbs | |
| .mml | text/xml | |
| .mnd | audio/x-musicnet-download | |
| .mng | video/x-mng | |
| .mns | audio/x-musicnet-stream | |
| .mny | application/x-msmoney | |
| .moc | application/x-mocha | |
| .mocha | application/x-mocha | |
| .mod | audio/x-mod | |
| .mof | application/x-yumekara | |
| .mol | chemical/x-mdl-molfile | |
| .mop | chemical/x-mopac-input | |
| .mov | video/quicktime | |
| .movie | video/x-sgi-movie | |
| .mp1 | audio/mp1 | |
| .mp2 | video/mpeg | |
| .mp2v | video/mpeg | |
| .mp3 | audio/mpeg | |
| .mp4 | video/mp4 | MP4,全称MPEG-4 Part 14,是一种使用MPEG-4的多媒体计算机文件格式,扩展名为.mp4,以存储数字音频及数字视频为主。 |
| .mpa | video/mpeg | |
| .mpc | application/vnd.mpohun.certificate | |
| .mpd | application/vnd.ms-project | |
| .mpe | video/mpeg | |
| .mpeg | video/mpeg | |
| .mpg | video/mpeg | |
| .mpg4 | video/mp4 | |
| .mpga | audio/mpeg | |
| .mpn | application/vnd.mophun.application | |
| .mpp | application/vnd.ms-project | |
| .mps | application/x-mapserver | |
| .mpt | application/vnd.ms-project | |
| .mpv | video/mpg | |
| .mpv2 | video/mpeg | |
| .mpw | application/vnd.ms-project | |
| .mpx | application/vnd.ms-project | |
| .mrl | text/x-mrml | |
| .mrm | application/x-mrm | |
| .ms | application/x-troff-ms | |
| .msg | application/vnd.ms-outlook | |
| .mts | application/metastream | |
| .mtx | application/metastream | |
| .mtz | application/metastream | |
| .mvb | application/x-msmediaview | |
| .mxp | application/x-mmxp | |
| .mzv | application/metastream | |
| .nar | application/zip | |
| .nbmp | image/nbmp | |
| .nc | application/x-netcdf | |
| .ndb | x-lml/x-ndb | |
| .ndwn | application/ndwn | |
| .net | image/pnetvue | |
| .nif | application/x-nif | |
| .nmz | application/x-scream | |
| .nokia-op-logo | image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color | |
| .npx | application/x-netfpx | |
| .nrf | application/x-nrf | |
| .nsnd | audio/nsnd | |
| .nva | application/x-neva1 | |
| .nws | message/rfc822 | |
| .oda | application/oda | |
| .odc | text/x-ms-odc | |
| .ogg | audio/ogg | Ogg, 视频文件格式 |
| .oom | application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin | |
| .out | application/x-out | |
| .p10 | application/pkcs10 | |
| .p12 | application/x-pkcs12 | |
| .p7b | application/x-pkcs7-certificates | |
| .p7c | application/pkcs7-mime | |
| .p7m | application/pkcs7-mime | |
| .p7r | application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp | |
| .p7s | application/pkcs7-signature | |
| .pac | audio/x-pac | |
| .pae | audio/x-epac | |
| .pan | application/x-pan | |
| .pbm | image/x-portable-bitmap | |
| .pc5 | application/x-pc5 | |
| .pci | application/x-pci | |
| .pcl | application/x-pcl | |
| .pcx | application/octet-stream | |
| .pda | image/x-pda | |
| .pdb | chemical/x-pdb | |
| application/pdf | ||
| .pdx | application/vnd.adobe.pdx | |
| .pfr | application/font-tdpfr | |
| .pfx | application/x-pkcs12 | |
| .pgl | application/x-pgl | |
| .pgm | image/x-portable-graymap | |
| .pic | application/x-pic | |
| .pict | image/x-pict | |
| .pko | application/vnd.ms-pki.pko | |
| .pl | application/x-perl | |
| .plg | text/html | |
| .pls | audio/scpls | |
| .plt | application/x-plt | |
| .pm | application/x-perl | |
| .pma | application/x-perfmon | |
| .pmc | application/x-perfmon | |
| .pmd | application/x-pmd | |
| .pml | application/x-perfmon | |
| .pmr | application/x-perfmon | |
| .pmw | application/x-perfmon | |
| .png | image/png | 便携式网络图形(Portable Network Graphics,PNG)是一种无损压缩的位图图形格式,支持索引、灰度、RGB三种颜色方案以及Alpha通道等特性。 |
| .pnm | image/x-portable-anymap | |
| .pnz | image/png | |
| .pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
| .pot, | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
| .ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
| .ppm | image/x-portable-pixmap | |
| .pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
| .ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
| .pptx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation | |
| .pqf | application/x-cprplayer | |
| .pqi | application/cprplayer | |
| .pr | application/x-pr | |
| .prc | application/x-prc | |
| .prf | application/pics-rules | |
| .prn | application/x-prn | |
| .prop | text/plain | |
| .proxy | application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig | |
| .prt | application/x-prt | |
| .ps | application/postscript | |
| .ptlk | application/listenup | |
| .ptn | application/x-ptn | |
| .pub | application/x-mspublisher | |
| .pvx | video/x-pv-pvx | |
| .pwz | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
| .qcp | audio/vnd.qcelp | |
| .qt | video/quicktime | |
| .qti | image/x-quicktime | |
| .qtif | image/x-quicktime | |
| .r3t | text/vnd.rn-realtext3d | |
| .ra | audio/x-pn-realaudio | RealAudio是一种由RealNetworks发展的RealMedia多媒体音频文件格式,仅指RealPlayer中能够识别的音频文件,也可以理解为real格式的音频文件。 |
| .ram | audio/x-pn-realaudio | |
| .rar | application/octet-stream | |
| .ras | image/x-cmu-raster | |
| .rat | application/rat-file | |
| .rc | text/plain | |
| .rdf | application/rdf+xml | 资源描述框架(Resource Description Framework,缩写 RDF),是万维网联盟(W3C)提出的一组标记语言的技术标准,以便更为丰富地描述和表达网络资源的内容与结构。 |
| .rec | application/vnd.rn-recording | |
| .red | application/x-red | |
| .rf | image/vnd.rn-realflash | |
| .rgb | image/x-rgb | |
| .rjs | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs | |
| .rjt | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt | |
| .rlc | application/x-rlc | |
| .rle | application/x-rle | |
| .rlf | application/x-richlink | |
| .rm | application/vnd.rn-realmedia | |
| .rmf | audio/x-rmf | |
| .rmi | audio/mid | |
| .rmj | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj | |
| .rmm | audio/x-pn-realaudio | |
| .rmp | application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package | |
| .rms | application/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure | |
| .rmvb | application/vnd.rn-realmedia | |
| .rmx | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx | |
| .rnx | application/vnd.rn-realplayer | |
| .roff | application/x-troff | |
| .rp | image/vnd.rn-realpix | |
| .rpm | audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin | |
| .rsml | application/vnd.rn-rsml | |
| .rt | text/vnd.rn-realtext | |
| .rte | x-lml/x-gps | |
| .rtf | application/rtf | |
| .rtg | application/metastream | |
| .rtx | text/richtext | |
| .rv | video/vnd.rn-realvideo | |
| .rwc | application/x-rogerwilco | |
| .s3m | audio/x-mod | |
| .s3z | audio/x-mod | |
| .sam | application/x-sam | |
| .sat | application/x-sat | |
| .sca | application/x-supercard | |
| .scd | application/x-msschedule | |
| .sct | text/scriptlet | |
| .sdf | application/e-score | |
| .sdp | application/sdp | |
| .sdw | application/x-sdw | |
| .sea | application/x-stuffit | |
| .setpay | application/set-payment-initiation | |
| .setreg | application/set-registration-initiation | |
| .sgm | text/x-sgml | |
| .sgml | text/x-sgml | |
| .sh | application/x-sh | |
| .shar | application/x-shar | |
| .shtml | magnus-internal/parsed-html | |
| .shw | application/presentations | |
| .si6 | image/si6 | |
| .si7 | image/vnd.stiwap.sis | |
| .si9 | image/vnd.lgtwap.sis | |
| .sis | application/vnd.symbian.install | |
| .sisx | application/vnd.symbian.install | |
| .sit | application/x-stuffit | |
| .skd | application/x-Koan | |
| .skm | application/x-Koan | |
| .skp | application/x-Koan | |
| .skt | application/x-Koan | |
| .slb | application/x-slb | |
| .slc | application/x-salsa | |
| .sld | application/x-sld | |
| .slk | drawing/x-slk | |
| .smd | audio/x-smd | |
| .smi | application/smil | |
| .smil | application/smil | |
| .smk | application/x-smk | |
| .smp | application/studiom | |
| .smz | audio/x-smd | |
| .snd | audio/basic | |
| .sol | text/plain | |
| .sor | text/plain | |
| .spc | application/x-pkcs7-certificates | |
| .spl | application/futuresplash | |
| .spp | text/xml | |
| .spr | application/x-sprite | |
| .sprite | application/x-sprite | |
| .spt | application/x-spt | |
| .src | application/x-wais-source | |
| .ssm | application/streamingmedia | |
| .sst | application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore | |
| .stk | application/hyperstudio | |
| .stl | application/vnd.ms-pki.stl | |
| .stm | text/html | |
| .sty | application/x-sty | |
| .sv4cpio | application/x-sv4cpio | |
| .sv4crc | application/x-sv4crc | |
| .svf | image/vnd | |
| .svg | image/svg+xml | |
| .svh | image/svh | |
| .svr | x-world/x-svr | |
| .swf | application/x-shockwave-flash | |
| .swfl | application/x-shockwave-flash | |
| .t | application/x-troff | |
| .tad | application/octet-stream | |
| .talk | text/x-speech | |
| .tar | application/x-tar | |
| .taz | application/x-tar | |
| .tbp | application/x-timbuktu | |
| .tbt | application/x-timbuktu | |
| .tcl | application/x-tcl | |
| .tdf | application/x-tdf | |
| .tex | application/x-tex | |
| .texi | application/x-texinfo | |
| .texinfo | application/x-texinfo | |
| .tg4 | application/x-tg4 | |
| .tga | application/x-tga | |
| .tgz | application/x-compressed | |
| .thm | application/vnd.eri.thm | |
| .tif | image/tiff | |
| .tiff | image/tiff | |
| .tki | application/x-tkined | |
| .tkined | application/x-tkined | |
| .tld | text/xml | |
| .toc | application/toc | |
| .top | drawing/x-top | |
| .torrent | application/x-bittorrent | |
| .toy | image/toy | |
| .tr | application/x-troff | |
| .trk | x-lml/x-gps | |
| .trm | application/x-msterminal | |
| .tsd | text/xml | |
| .tsi | audio/tsplayer | |
| .tsp | application/dsptype | |
| .tsv | text/tab-separated-values | |
| .ttf | application/octet-stream | |
| .otf | application/octet-stream | |
| .ttz | application/t-time | |
| .txt | text/plain | 纯文字内容 |
| .uin | application/x-icq | |
| .uls | text/iuls | |
| .ult | audio/x-mod | |
| .ustar | application/x-ustar | |
| .uu | application/x-uuencode | |
| .uue | application/x-uuencode | |
| .vcd | application/x-cdlink | |
| .vcf | text/x-vcard | |
| .vda | application/x-vda | |
| .vdo | video/vdo | |
| .vdx | application/vnd.visio | |
| .vib | audio/vib | |
| .viv | video/vivo | |
| .vivo | video/vivo | |
| .vmd | application/vocaltec-media-desc | |
| .vmf | application/vocaltec-media-file | |
| .vmi | application/x-dreamcast-vms-info | |
| .vml | text/xml | |
| .vms | application/x-dreamcast-vms | |
| .vox | audio/voxware | |
| .vpg | application/x-vpeg005 | |
| .vqe | audio/x-twinvq-plugin | |
| .vqf | audio/x-twinvq | |
| .vql | audio/x-twinvq | |
| .vre | x-world/x-vream | |
| .vrml | x-world/x-vrml | |
| .vrt | x-world/x-vrt | |
| .vrw | x-world/x-vream | |
| .vsd | application/vnd.visio | |
| .vss | application/vnd.visio | |
| .vst | application/x-vst | |
| .vsw | application/vnd.visio | |
| .vsx | application/vnd.visio | |
| .vts | workbook/formulaone | |
| .vtx | application/vnd.visio | |
| .vxml | text/xml | |
| .wav | audio/wav | |
| .wax | audio/x-ms-wax | |
| .wb1 | application/x-wb1 | |
| .wb2 | application/x-wb2 | |
| .wb3 | application/x-wb3 | |
| .wbmp | image/vnd.wap.wbmp | |
| .wcm | application/vnd.ms-works | |
| .wdb | application/vnd.ms-works | |
| .web | application/vnd.xara | |
| .wi | image/wavelet | |
| .wis | application/x-InstallShield | |
| .wiz | application/msword | |
| .wk3 | application/x-wk3 | |
| .wk4 | application/x-wk4 | |
| .wkq | application/x-wkq | |
| .wks | application/vnd.ms-works | |
| .wm | video/x-ms-wm | |
| .wma | audio/x-ms-wma | |
| .wmd | application/x-ms-wmd | |
| .wmf | application/x-msmetafile | |
| .wml | text/vnd.wap.wml | |
| .wmlc | application/vnd.wap.wmlc | |
| .wmls | text/vnd.wap.wmlscript | |
| .wmlsc | application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc | |
| .wmlscript | text/vnd.wap.wmlscript | |
| .wmv | video/x-ms-wmv | |
| .wmx | video/x-ms-wmx | |
| .wmz | application/x-ms-wmz | |
| .woff | application/font-woff | Web开放字体格式(Web Open Font Format,简称WOFF)是一种网页所采用的字体格式标准。(推荐使用;使用application/x-font-woff直到它变为官方标准) |
| .wp6 | application/x-wp6 | |
| .wpd | application/x-wpd | |
| .wpg | application/x-wpg | |
| .wpl | application/vnd.ms-wpl | |
| .wpng | image/x-up-wpng | |
| .wps | application/vnd.ms-works | |
| .wpt | x-lml/x-gps | |
| .wq1 | application/x-wq1 | |
| .wr1 | application/x-wr1 | |
| .wri | application/x-mswrite | |
| .wrk | application/x-wrk | |
| .wrl | x-world/x-vrml | |
| .wrz | x-world/x-vrml | |
| .ws | text/vnd.wap.wmlscript | |
| .ws2 | application/x-ws | |
| .wsc | application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc | |
| .wsdl | text/xml | |
| .wv | video/wavelet | |
| .wvx | video/x-ms-wvx | |
| .wxl | application/x-wxl | |
| .x-gzip | application/x-gzip | |
| .x_b | application/x-x_b | |
| .x_t | application/x-x_t | |
| .xaf | x-world/x-vrml | |
| .xap | application/x-silverlight-app | |
| .xar | application/vnd.xara | |
| .xbm | image/x-xbitmap | |
| .xdm | application/x-xdma | |
| .xdma | application/x-xdma | |
| .xdp | application/vnd.adobe.xdp | |
| .xdr | text/xml | |
| .xdw | application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks | |
| .xfd | application/vnd.adobe.xfd | |
| .xfdf | application/vnd.adobe.xfdf | |
| .xht | application/xhtml+xml | |
| .xhtm | application/xhtml+xml | |
| .xhtml | application/xhtml+xml | 可扩展超文本标记语言(eXtensible HyperText Markup Language,XHTML),是一种标记语言,表现方式与超文本标记语言(HTML)类似,不过语法上更加严格。 |
| .xla | application/vnd.ms-excel | |
| .xlc | application/vnd.ms-excel | |
| .xll | application/x-excel | |
| .xlm | application/vnd.ms-excel | |
| .xls | application/vnd.ms-excel | |
| .xlsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet | |
| .xlt | application/vnd.ms-excel | |
| .xlw | application/vnd.ms-excel | |
| .xm | audio/x-mod | |
| .xml | text/xml | |
| .xmz | audio/x-mod | |
| .xof | x-world/x-vrml | |
| .xpi | application/x-xpinstall | |
| .xpl | audio/scpls | |
| .xpm | image/x-xpixmap | |
| .xq | text/xml | |
| .xql | text/xml | |
| .xquery | text/xml | |
| .xsd | text/xml | |
| .xsit | text/xml | |
| .xsl | text/xml | |
| .xslt | text/xml | |
| .xul | text/xul | |
| .xwd | image/x-xwindowdump | |
| .xyz | chemical/x-pdb | |
| .yz1 | application/x-yz1 | |
| .z | application/x-compress | |
| .zac | application/x-zaurus-zac | |
| .zip | application/zip | ZIP压缩文件 |